Inosundwa nemafungu epasi rose ezvekurima zvechizvino-zvino, Kugadzirwa kwekurima kuri kukurumidza kushanduka kubva kumabasa echinyakare kuenda kumabasa ane michina yakawanda uye nehungwaru. Kubva kumunda wakakura wekurima wakashongedzerwa neotomatiki irrigation masisitimu kusvika kune yemamiriro ekunze ekudzora midziyo mune smart greenhouses, uye midziyo yekudyisa otomatiki mumapurazi ezvipfuyo, nhanho imwe neimwe yekugadzirwa kwekurima kwakanaka kunovimba nesimba rakagadzikana uye kufambiswa kwemasaini. Seri kwezviitiko, tambo dzekurima dzinoshanda se "invisible power link" inobatanidza matsime emagetsi kumidziyo nemidziyo yekudzora masisitimu, kutamba basa risingadzoreki uye rakakosha.
Ichi chinyorwa chinopa nyanzvi, Kuongorora kwakadzama kwetambo dzekurima mukurima kwemazuva ano, kuvhara zvikumbiro zvavo, hunhu hunokosha, nzira yekusarudza, kuchengetedza zvakakosha, uye mafambiro ebudiriro yeramangwana. Ine chinangwa chekupa yakazara tekinoroji nhungamiro kune nyanzvi dzekurima, vatengesi vemidziyo, uye vane chekuita neindasitiri muEurope neAfrica inotaura chiFrench.
1. Mamiriro Ekushandisa Akasiyana-siyana eMatambo Ekurima
1.1 Farmland Irrigation Systems
Madiridziro emapurazi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzekushandisa tambo dzekurima. In sprinkler uye drip irrigation midziyo, tambo dzekurima dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuburitsa simba remagetsi kubva kunzvimbo huru kuenda kumapombi, solenoid valves, nemimwe midziyo. Pombi dzemvura dzinowana simba kuburikidza netambo dzekudhonza nekumanikidza mvura kubva kwairi, kuita zvinodiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudiridza. Solenoid mavharuvhu, inotungamirwa nemirairo kubva kune control system, gamuchira masaini kuburikidza netambo kuti uvhure kana kuvhara chaizvo, Kuverengera mvura chaiyo yekuyerera kudzora.
Kazhinji, Kune yakakwirira-simba inodiridza pombi, the the RVV inochinjika rabha yerabha isarudzo yakakurumbira nekuda kwekunetseka kwayo kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupokana neabrasion kuramba, Kugadzira iyo yakakodzera-yakakodzera kune iyo yakaoma yekunze mamiriro ePururland. Zvekutapudza chiratidzo chekutapurirana kune madiki mashongedzo akadai selenoid mavhavha, Iyo RVVP Yakachengetedzwa Dhizaini inokurudzirwa sezvinoita zvinokonzeresa Electromagnetic kupindira, Kuverengera kusimba chiratidzo chekutapurirana.
Mu Smart Irrigation Kudzora Systems, Signal Transment tambo inotamba chinongedzo chakakosha. Midziyo yakaita kunge ivhu rinonyungudika sensors uye nhandare dzemamiriro ekunze dzinoramba dzichiunganidza data uye kuendesa iyo kune central control system kuburikidza nemasaini. Mushure mekuongororwa kwedata, Iyo yekudzora system inotumira mirairo kuburikidza nemabhuru kumashure kune iyo yekudiridza michina, Kugonesa automated uye precise kudiridza. Smart Smart Irrigation Systems isingori chete kudzoreredza mvura yekubudirira kugona asi zvakare kuderedza mari yekushanda, Kutsigira zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza mvura uye kuchengetedza simba mukurima kwemazuva ano.
1.2 Zvekurima Greenhouses
Dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutonga dzekutonga mukati memamiriro ekurima egiramu emagiramu anovimba nemazinga ekurima ekurima ekutangisa simba remagetsi. Mumamiriro ekunze ekudzora masisitimu, Kupisa midziyo yakadai seyemagetsi yekupisa waya uye inodziya mhepo blowers, pamwe nemidziyo inotonhorera senge mafeni uye nemvura yemvura motory, zvese zvinoda kuvimbika zvemagetsi zvinobatana kuti urambe wakasimba kupisa kwekukura kwezvirimwa. Yesimba masimba greenhouse tembiricha yekudzora michina, Iyo H07orn8-F Rabber Cable, inozivikanwa nekuda kwekunakirwa kwayo kunotonhora, yakanakira, kuchengetedza kushanduka uye maitiro emagetsi kunyangwe mukudziya kwakaderera. Zvemidziyo yekugadzirisa inogadzirisa senge magetsi ekukura, Iyo H05VV-F PVC yakatemerwa uye yakagadziridzwa matombo anotenderera anosangana nekuendesa kwesimba kunoda zvinobudirira.
Zvishandiso zvekutonga zvinovhenekera zvinoenderana zvakanyanya pamazinga ekurima. Kuroora mwenje unowedzera mwenje wechiedza kana zuva rozuva risina kukwana, Nepo shading net motors otomatiki otomatiki yekuvhura uye kuvhara kwemaseti mambure anoenderana nekujeka kwechiedza. Iyo Simba Kuwanikwa Kwemidziyo iyi inovimbiswa tambo dzinobhadharwa. Kuwedzera, humidity kudzora midziyo yakadai seumidifiers uye dehumidifiers, pamwe negesi gasi rekudzora midziyo senge co₂ jenarator, vimba pane yakagadzikana simba rakapihwa nemabhodhi ekuchengetedza akagwinya greenhouse mamiriro nguva dzese.
1.3 Zvipfuyo zvekurima
Muchipfupiso chekurima, tambo dzekurima dzinoshandiswa mumatanho mazhinji ekugadzira. Masisitimu ekuvhenekera mumapurazi emapuranga anopa akakodzera mwenje mamiriro ezvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chekukura uye kubereka kwehuku uye zvipfuyo. Midziyo yekuvira inogadzirwa kuburikidza nemazita ekuchengetedza kutenderera kwemhepo mukati memabhuru, kuderedza kusunganidzwa kwemagasi anokuvadza senge Amonia uye hydrogen sulfide. Zvekupa simba rekuvhenekera uye mvereketi masisitimu mumapurazi, H07rn-f inoshanduka rabha rabha, inowirirana neIEC 60502 zviyero, zvinowanzoshandiswa. Aya mabote anopa murazvo-kudzoreredza uye zvinopisa moto zvivakwa, zvinobudirira kuona kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi mune zvipfuyo zvivakwa.
Dyisa kugadziriswa uye otomatiki kudya zvishandiso, iyo inowanzoda kufamba kazhinji, inogona kubatsirwa neYC inorema-basa rabha rabha, izvo zvinomutsa kazhinji kudhonza uye abrasion. Kubva pakudya grinders uye majea kune otomatiki feaders, Machina aya ese anovimba nekusagadzikana kwesimba rekutapurirana kuti varambe vakatsetseka kushanda. Mvura yemvura uye mavharuvhu mune zvipfuyo zvekunwa masisitimu anoenderana nezvakavimbika tambo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwemvura nyowani yemhuka. Pamusoro pe, Kutarisisa Kwepomberedza uye Kudzora Systems, kusanganisira kupisa uye humidity sensors neAmmonia gasi vanoona, Transmit data kune maongororo nzvimbo kuburikidza neSignal Cables, Kugonesa chaiyo-nguva yenguva yekutarisa uye yakangwara kutonga kwemamiriro epapurazi.
1.4 Kurima kwechigadzirwa kugadzira
Gadziriso yekurima yekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakwira dzinoda kukudzika uye kuvimbika kwesimba rekuisa. Zviyo Zvipfeko Zvishandiso, semuyenzaniso, inoda simba rinoenderera uye rakagadzikana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuoma uye kudzivirira kuumbwa uye kupamba. Michero uye miriwo yekugeza, kuronga, uye machina ekutakura, pamwe chete nemitsetse yekugadzira nyama nemukaka, zvose zvinoenderana netambo dzekurima kuti dziunze simba rinoenderana uye rakasimba, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro ekugadzirisa anofamba nemazvo uye pasina kukanganisa.
Mumitsetse yekugadzira zvekurima, NYY PVC insulated uye sheathed tambo dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuendesa magetsi kune yakakwirira-inogoneka michina.. Idzi tambo dzinopa huwandu hwekutakura ikozvino uye dzakakodzera kuisirwa mukati nekunze, kunyanya mune yakagadziriswa wiring scenarios. Yekuronga masisitimu uye zvimwe midziyo inoda yakagadzikana kufambisa kwemasaini, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya epasirese modhi seLiYCY akadzivirirwa tambo dzekudzora kana RS-485 tambo dzekukurukurirana dzinoona yakagadzikana kuendesa data uye kwakanakisa kuramba kukanganisa., inotsigira kunyatsoshanda kwekuronga uye otomatiki masisitimu.
1.5 Zvekurima IoT Zvikumbiro
Nekusimudzira nekukurumidza kweiyo org, Mabambo ekurima anotamba basa rinokosha rinokosha mune ese maviri data kutapurirana uye michina simba rekuwanikwa. Ivhu unyoro, tembiricha, uye nutrient sensors transmit yakaunganidzwa data kune gore mapuratifomu kuburikidza neSignal Cables, Kupa hwaro hwakasimba hwekurapa kwekurima sarudzo. Iyo Simba SWORDY uye DATA KUTAMBURA YEMADZIMAI NZIRA, pamwe nesimba uye kusaina kutumira kwekutanga kwekutarisa makamera, vese vanovimba nerutsigiro rwakatambanudzwa rwemabhuruku.
Agricultural iot masisitimu anoshandisa tambo kuvaka bhiriji pakati peiyo yemuviri uye digital nyika, Kugonesa manejimendi manejimendi ekurima mashandiro. Zvekutapurirana data sensor, DJYPVP komputa kombiyuta computes inowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakanaka kwekuchengetedza, izvo zvinokonzeresa kupindira kupindira panguva yekushambadzira kusaina. Zvekusimba masimba emamiriro ekunze uye zvishandiso zvakafanana, N2XBY STEEL Tape Armored Simba tambo dzinokurudzirwa. Iyi tambo inopa yakasimba mechantic inodzivirirwa uye yakanakisa nharaunda shanduko, Kuvandudza Durability uye Kuchengetedza Kwemamiriro Ekutarisa Mumamiriro Akaoma Kunze Kunze.
2. Zvakakosha zvakakosha maitiro anodikanwa kune maratidziro ekurima
2.1 Kupokana Kwemamiriro ekunze
Gadziriso yekurima yekugadzira yakaoma uye inogara ichichinja, Saka tambo dzinofanira kupa mamiriro ekunze ekunze. Kana ichishandiswa kunze, Mabhokisi ekurima anoda kurwisa UV kuramba sheath yekunze kubva pakukwegura uye kupaza nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwezuva kwenguva refu. Panguva imwe, tambo dzinofanira kunge dzakakwirira kwazvo- uye yakaderera-tembiricha inoshanda - kuchengetedza yakagadzikana insulation isina kupfava kana kuremara mukupisa kwakanyanya, uye kuramba uchishanduka mumamiriro ezvinhu anotonhora kuti urege kuve akaoma kana brittle. Kuwedzera, yakavimbika mvura uye yakanyorova-chiratidzo kugona zvinhu zvakakosha zvemabambo ekurima. Ingave yakavhenekerwa kunaya kana kunyudzwa mumvura inodiridza, Maitiro aTable anofanira kuramba asina kubatwa. Semuyenzaniso, Iyo yZ General-chinangwa inoshanduka-shanduka rable tambo uye h07rn8-f rubber tambo yambotaurwa yakamboratidzwa zvese zvinokatyamadza mamiriro ekunze, kuvaita kuti vakwanise kukwana kwemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze.
2.2 Corrosion Rishance
Mumabasa ekurima, tambo dzinowanzo kusangana nefetiraiza, Mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, uye mamwe makemikari, pamwe nezvinhu zvinokosheswa senge marara emhuka mune zvipfuyo zvepfuma. Saka, tambo dzekurima dzinofanira kuve neakanakisa corrosion kuramba. Zvivakwa zvavo zvekunze zvekushandisa zvinofanirwa kukanganisa Kemical kurongedza kwekutanga kukwezva kana kukuvara kunogona kukonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Dzimwe tambo dzinogadzirwa pamwe neakakosha corrosion-inodzivirira Sheati zvinhu; semuyenzaniso, tambo ine pvc kunze sheath inogona kuramba kuita zvemakemikari kugadzirisa kune imwe nhanho.
2.3 Abrasion kuramba
Kana tambo dzigadzikiswe mhiri kwemapurazi kana kushandiswa nemidziyo yemhepo yekurima, Ivo zvisingadzivisiki kumeso kwemuviri uye kubvarura. Mabhokisi ekurima anofanirwa kuve neakanaka abrasion kuramba kuti udzikamate kazhinji kudhonza, kudhonza, uye kupokana, Kuverengera kuti tambo yetambo inoramba yakasimba uye iyo yemukati mafambiro haana kukuvara. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza simba rakagadzikana uye kusaina kutumira. Iyo YC inorema-basa rabha tambo, semuyenzaniso, inodzivirira zvakanyanya abrasion, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuti zvishandiswe mumamiriro ezvinhu apo michina inogara ichifambiswa.
2.4 Kuchinjika
Nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvekurima dzakasiyana uye dzakaoma, inoda kuti tambo dzifambiswe uye dziiswe munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye magadzirirwo emidziyo. Kunaka kuchinjika kunobvumira tambo kukotama nyore, kuchinjira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuisa zvinodiwa. Inoitawo kuti tambo ifambe zvakanaka nemidziyo iri kushanda, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kubva pakukotama zvakanyanya kana kutambanudza. RVVP tambo dzakavharidzirwa uye DJYPVP tambo dzekombuta mienzaniso yakanaka yetambo dzinochinjika dziri nyore kuisa nekumisa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekurima..
2.5 Kuchengetedzwa
Chengetedzo chinhu chikuru chinodiwa patambo dzekurima, sezvo inobata zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwega kwevashandi uye kushanda kwakagadzikana kwezvivako zvekurima. Panyaya yekusimbisa mashandiro, tambo dzemhando yepamusoro dzekurima shandisa zvigadzirwa zvepamberi zvekushandisa zvakadai seyambiro-yakabatana polyethylene (Xlpe) kana polyvinyl chloride (Pvc). Izvi Zvishandiso zvinobudirira kudzivirira zvazvino kuvheneka. Semuyenzaniso, Nhxh, N2xh fe180 / e30 ~ e90, N2xch, kana Mi (Mineral insured) tambo ne xlpe insulation haingope chete yakanaka yemagetsi magetsi asi zvakare chengetedze kugadzikana kwekutadza kwakanyanya, kudzivirira kusimbisa kwekusimbisa uko kunogona kutungamira kuMagetsi kuvhunduka.
Zvinoenderana neEU Magetsi Ekuchengetedza Standard en 60332, tambo dzinoshandiswa pakurima dzinofanira kupfuudza hunyengeri hwekupesana bvunzo dzekuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekunzwa kwekusimbisa kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara akadai sekunyorova uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
Murazvo Retsoka Rimwe Rimwe Rinoremedza Chikamu cheKurima Catch Doll. Munzvimbo dzakadai seyakagadziriswa chikafu zvidyarwa kana zvipfuyo zvepfuma, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kuita njodzi dzemoto, tambo dzinodzivirira moto dzinogona kudzivirira kupararira kwemoto. Matambo anoenderana neIEC 60332-1 mipimo inogona kuzvidzima kana yaiswa pachena nemirazvo yakazaruka, kumisa kutsva kwakasimba. Semuyenzaniso, mune imwe purazi kesi, tambo yekuchembera yakakonzera kutenderera kupfupi kwakatungamira kumoto. Munzvimbo dzinoshandisa tambo dzakajairwa, moto wakapararira nokukurumidza, paaiva munzvimbo dzakaiswa tambo dzinodzivirira moto, moto wacho wakakurumidza kudzimwa, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwepfuma.
Kune tambo dzekutumira masaini, electromagnetic kupindira (EMI) Kukwanisa kudzivirira kwakakosha. Mune zvekurima IoT zvikumbiro, akawanda masensa uye smart madivayiri anoshanda panguva imwe chete, iyo inogona kuunza kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kunokanganisa kutapurirana kwechiratidzo. Matambo akaita seLiYCY, iyo ine mativi ekudzivirira maviri, zvino vhara kunze kwemagetsi kukanganiswa, inovimbisa kuti data rakakosha senge ivhu nyoro uye tembiricha dzakanyatsoendeswa kune iyo nzira yekutonga. Izvi zvinodzivirira system zvikanganiso izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune inodiridza system malfunctions kana isina kudzora greenhouse nharaunda. Kuwedzera, Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekurima dzakarimwa dzakashongedzwa nekudzivirirwa kudzivirirwa kuenderera mberi kuderedza njodzi yekuvhunduka kwemagetsi uye uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevashandi vese nemidziyo.
Mhedziso
Sezvo kugadzirwa kwekurima kuri kuramba kuchifambisa kusvika pakubata kwakakura, kungwara, uye digitalization, Basa rezvemhando yepamusoro yekurima rinova rinowedzera kukosha. Kubva pane simba rekuriririsa masisitimu uye magirini ekutsigira zvipfuyo zvepfuma, Kugadzirisa Zvivakwa, uye Smart Agricultural EIOT Zvikumbiro, Zvikwereti zvakavimbika ndiwo mararamiro akavanzika anovimbisa simba rakasimba uye kusaina kutapurirana pane zvese zvinongedzo zvekurima kwemazuva ano.
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo yekurima yeroto - ine yakaratidza mamiriro ekunze kudzikisira, Corrosion Rishance, abrasion kuramba, kuchinjika, uye robust kuchengetedza zviyero - zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekurarama kwenguva refu, kushanda kwekushanda, uye kuchengetedzwa. Nekunzwisisa zvakakosha zvikumbiro uye zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa, Vafambi vekurima, vatengesi vemidziyo, uye vanochinjisa vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo zvinobatsira kutyaira nekuvhurika kwekurima, kunyanya mune dzakasiyana siyana uye dzakaoma nharaunda muEurope neFrench-kutaura Africa Africa.
Kudyara mune mhando yekurima yekukurumidzira nhasi zvinoreva kuvaka yakasimba, zvakachengeteka, uye ramangwana rakanyanya kurima remangwana.
