Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende yeBrazil yakapa chiziviso kuruzhinji ichiti yakaongorora nyaya dzakatevedzana uye yafunga kuita matanho anoenderana sekudzikisa kana kusabvisa mitero yekunze., kuwedzera tariffs kubva kunze kwenyika, uye kuisa mabasa e-anti-dumping pane zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zvichiteerana.
I. Zvemukati zvechiziviso Kuti ubatsire mabhizinesi akakodzera kuti anzwisise chiziviso, China Chamber of Commerce yeMagetsi uye Mechanical Services (CCCEMS) akashandura uye akaronga mashoko nenzira inotevera. Ndapota cherechedza kuti shanduro inotevera ndeyekutarisa chete, ndapota tarisa kune chiziviso chekutanga muchiPutukezi.
1. Kudzikiswa kana kuregererwa kwemitero yekunze kune chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvisina kugadzirwa mukati meBrazil kana izvo zvigadzirwa zvisina kukwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemusika wepamba..
① Magetsi emagetsi ekusanganisa uye ma processor echikafu: kuderedzwa kubva 18% kuti 0%;
② Acrylonitrile (inonyanya kushandiswa sechigadzirwa chekugadzira mamwe makemikari anonyora): kuderedzwa kubva 10.8% kuti 0%; hapana kugadzirwa kwemumba muBrazil;
③ Polyester shinda yemachira ehunyanzvi, matai, grills, tarpaulins, PVC laminates uye shinda yekusona: kuderedzwa kubva 18% kuti 0%;
④ Glyphosate (mushonga wesora unoshandiswa mupunga, chibage, soya beans, bhinzi, nzimbe, mazambiringa, kofi, etc.): kuderedzwa kubva 10.8% kuti 3.8%.
2. Kuwedzera kwemitengo yekunze Maererano nechiziviso, chikonzero chekuwedzera kwemitero ndechekuti kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa izvi kwakonzera kukanganisa kune zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yepamba yeBrazil.. Iyo chaiyo tariff shanduko ndeiyi inotevera.
① Sodium chlorite: yakawedzera kubva 9% kuti 10.8%;
② Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi: yakawedzera kusvika 25%;
③ Fiber optic tambo uye fiber (tambo uye optical fibers): kubva 11.2% uye 9.6%, zvichiteerana, kuti 35%; kwenguva yemwedzi mitanhatu.
3. Kuunganidzwa kwemabasa ekudzivirira kurasa marara Hurumende yeBrazil yafunga kuisa basa renguva pfupi rekudzivirira kuraswa pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa pamitengo inotevera..
① Metal foils kubva kumakambani eChinese, nemari yekuwedzera kubva kuUS$257.97 kusvika kuUS$341.28 patani;
② Nebulizers kubva kumakambani eChinese, nemari yekuwedzera kubva kuUS$0.83 kusvika kuUS$2.62 pachikamu chinotengwa kunze kwenyika;
③ Rutile titanium dioxide pigments (mavara machena anoshandiswa mupendi, zvizoro, foodstuffs, etc.) kubva kumakambani ekuChina, nemari yekuwedzera kubva kuUS$577.33 kusvika kuUS$1,772.69 patani;
④ Polyester fiber kubva kumakambani muChina, India, Vhetinamu, Malaysia neThailand, nemari yekunze inosvika US$68.32 kusvika US$397.04 patani.
Ii. Dudziro yeruzivo rwakakosha Pamusoro petambo dzefiber optic uye zvigadzirwa zvefiber optic, Chiremera chekuBrazil chekuferefeta chaburitsa zviziviso muna Chikunguru 5, 2024 uye August 2, 2024 zvakateerana panguva yemuno, kutanga zviri pamutemo kuferefeta kuviri-kudumpira pazvigadzirwa zviri pamusoro zvinobva kuChina.
Zvinoenderana neBrazilian anti-dumping yekuferefeta maitiro uye nguva zvinodiwa, kana paine danho rekutanga rekutonga, Chiremera chekuBrazil chekuferefeta chichaita mutongo wekutanga ("mutongo wekutanga") mukati kanenge 60 mazuva uye kwete kupfuura 120 mazuva kubva pazuva rekukwidzwa kwemhosva (iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kune 200 mazuva mushure mekutanga kwekuferefeta pasi pemamiriro akakosha).
Mutongo wekutanga unosanganisira zvese zvine chekuita nechokwadi uye zviri pamutemo zvakawanikwa pakurasa, kukuvara kuindasitiri yemumba, uye hukama hwechikonzero pakati pezviviri. Kana kuguma kwekutonga kwekutanga kwakanaka, zvino chiremera chinoferefeta chinogona kupa chiziviso cheruzhinji chichisarudza kutora matanho ekudzivirira kurasa, i.e., kuita basa renguva pfupi rekurwisa kurasa marara.
Anti-dumping duty uye tariffs kubva kunze - Anti-dumping mitero mutero wekuwedzera kunze kwenyika unotemerwa nenyika inopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika zvinoraswa munyika.. Saka, kana basa rekudzivirira kurasa raiswa, chiyero chichaiswa pamwe chete nemitengo yekunze iripo.
Tichitarisa hurumende yeBrazil patambo dzefiber optic uye mafiber optical kuti iwedzere mutero wekutengesa kune 35% yenguva inoshanda yemwedzi mitanhatu, nguva ino uye maviri ari pamusoro apa anopesana nekurasa ongororo yemutongo wekutanga (kana zviripo) nguva, zvingangopindirana.
Chetatu, basa rakaitwa neChina Chamber of Commerce for Electrical and Mechanical Services (CCCME) pazvigadzirwa zvefiber optic cable Brazil yakatanga kuferefeta uye kupikisa kuferefeta pazvigadzirwa zvefiber optic cable (ChiPutukezi: fiber optic cables) kubva kuChina muna Chivabvu 11, 2023 uye June 22, 2023, zvichiteerana, nguva yemuno.
Pasi pechishandiso chakakodzera chekushanda, Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), zviremera zvokutengeserana zvomunzvimbomo, iyo China Chamber of Commerce yeMagetsi uye Mechanical Services (CCCEMS), uye mabhizinesi akabatanidzwa munyaya iyi akaumba synergy, uye mabhizinesi akabatanidzwa munyaya iyi akadzivirira zvakasimba kubva pakuraswa uye kuita zvinobudirira zvidziviriro zvisingakuvadzi zveindasitiri kubva mukukuvadzwa uye kukonzera pasi pesangano reCCCEMS., kuitira kuti tipindure kuongororo pamwe chete.
Pana September 4 uye 5, 2023, Zviremera zveBrazil zvekuferefeta zvakasarudza kumisa kuferefeta uye kupikisa kuferefeta pane zvigadzirwa zveChinese optical fiber cable.. Mabhizinesi edu akawana mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuvhara kesi pasina matanho.
About faibha optic tambo uye faibha optic zvigadzirwa About faibha optic tambo uye faibha optic zvigadzirwa, Ndichagara ndichinyatsocherechedza maitiro akakodzera, mukati 2023 Brazilian fiber optic tambo mushure mekupera kweiyo anti-dumping ongororo, yakadzokororwa yakapihwa kumabhizinesi akakodzera e-anti-dumping, wedzera mitengo yemitengo yezvinhu kubva kunze uye zvimwe zvirimo zveyambiro yepakutanga yakasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yemuno 2024 Chikunguru 5 uye August 2, Zviremera zveBrazil zvinoferefeta zvakaburitsa chiziviso kuruzhinji, zvichiteerana, paChina's optical fiber cable zvigadzirwa kuvhura yechipiri anti-dumping ongororo, China's optical fiber zvigadzirwa kuvhura yekutanga anti-dumping kuferefeta. Mushure memhosva, China Chamber of Commerce yeMagetsi uye Mechanical Services (CCCME) nokukurumidza akaongorora nyaya yacho, padhuze vakabatana nemabhizinesi, vakaita musangano nenguva yekupindura chichemo ichi, akatumira chirevo chemhinduro, uye nekushingairira kuronga mabhizinesi ane chekuita nenyaya yacho kuita kudzivirira kweindasitiri kukuvadza uye kukonzera. Parizvino, chechipiri chinopesana nekurasa tsvakurudzo chinopesana neBrazil fiber optic cable indasitiri basa rekudzivirira rakarongeka.
