Sezvo nguva yechando ichisvika, simba rinoda kuyambuka Europe kuri kuwedzera, uye European Union (EU) iri kutsigira rutsigiro rwayo kuUkraine uye Moldova kubatsira kuchengetedza simba ravo rekugovera mukati memwedzi inotonhora. Musi waDecember 1, Iyo European Network yekuendesa system inoshanda yemagetsi (Extra-e) yakasimbisa kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwemagetsi kuUkraine uye Moldova, kusimudza muganho kubva 1700 Megawatts (Mw) kuti 2100 Mw. Ichi chiitiko chinowedzera kuratidza kuzvipira kwe eu kutsigira nyika dzakavakidzana uye kuratidza basa rekumanikidza rekuimba rekugadzirisa zvinhu, Kunyanya yakakwirira-mhando transping tambo, Mukuona kuiswa kwakasimba uye kwakasimba simba.
Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora EU's Simba Export Explanssion, Iyo inoda kudiwa kwemhando yekufambisa tambo, uye zvazvinoreva shanduko idzi dzemisika yemagetsi uye kuchengetedzeka mudunhu.
Kumashure uye chinangwa
Muchiedza chezvinhu zvinoenderera mberi zvine simba zvakatarisana neUkraine uye Moldova, Chisarudzo cheEU kuwedzera simba kunze kwezvinhu zvekunze zvakarongeka uye nenguva. Marudzi aya agara achivimba neeu rutsigiro rwekusangana nemagetsi maficha, kunyanya panguva yemwedzi ine hutsinye yechando. Uku kuita hakusi kungosimbisa nzvimbo yakagadzikana simba asiwo inosimbisawo kusimba kweUkraine uye Moldovan Energy system sezvavanogadzirira nguva yechando.
Rutsigiro rweEU runoratidza zvinangwa zvakakura zvekubatana uye kushandira pamwe, SeSimbiswa neEuropean Commission President Ursula von der leyen mukero yake munaGunyana, kwaakaratidzira kukoshesa kwaEU kuti abatsire kuUkraine brace yechando. Kuchengetedza Energy kuri pakati pekuedza kweEU, uye kuwedzera simba rekuburitswa kwesimba inhanho yakakosha yekusangana nekuzvipira uku.
Zvakakosha, Kuwedzera uku kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunounza pamwe zvakanyanya kudiwa kwakakura kune yakavimbika yepamusoro-voltage transces. Sezvo simba rinoyerera pakati peEU uye nyika dzakavakidzana dzinokura, saka inodiwa nezvivakwa zvinokwanisa kubata mari yakawedzera. Tambo dzemhando yepamusoro dzinokosha kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kuchengetedza kugona kwekutapurirana kwenguva refu, Kuverengera kuti iyo yakawedzerwa simba nzvimbo inosvika kuUkraine neMoldova yakavimbika.
EU uye kutumira system inoshanda: Kubata Basa
Kubatana pakati peEU uye kutumira system inoshanda (Chitarisiko) inokosha kune yakabudirira kugadzirwa kweichi chirongwa. Extra-e, inomiririra maTsos kubva kuEast Europe, inotora chikamu chepakati mukurongedza kuunganidza-muganho simba rekuchinjana uye kuchengetedza grid kugadzikana. Nekushanda pamwe chete, iyo EU uye tsos yakaisa nzira yekuwedzera kugona kubva 1700 Mw to 2100 Mw, Kuverengera kuti iyo yakawedzerwa kunze kwenyika isingabvumiri kuvimbika system kana kuchengeteka.
Uku kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekugona kwakanyanya kudikanwa kwekutapurirana kwekutapurika, kunyanya tambo yakakwira-voltage iyo inobatanidza European Simba Grids neavo muUkraine uye Moldova. Kuvimbika, Inoshanda inoburitsa tambo dzakakosha kuchengetedza kugadzikana mune idzi transnational simba network, Sezvo ivo pavanderedza njodzi dzekurasikirwa kwesimba uye kubatsirwa kubhadharwa kugovera miganhu. ZMS Cable, semuyenzaniso, Inopa tambo dzakakwirira-dzinosangana nedzimwe nzira dzenyika uye dzinogona kutsungirira zvinodiwa kwenguva refu, kutapurirana kwepamusoro-voltage. Matombo aya anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuona kuti simba rinoyerera zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira kubva kuEU kune nyika dzayo dzakavakidzana.
Nguva yechando Simba Supply uye System Kugadzikana: Basa reMhando Yekutapudza tambo
Chisarudzo cheEU kuwedzera simba kunze kweSimba kutumira kuUkraine uye Moldova mukati memwedzi yechando iri kutungamira kwekutsigira simba rekuchengetedza simba. Zvisinei, Nguva yechando inomisa matambudziko akasiyana siyana ekutapurirana kwesimba, Seyakaderera tembiricha uye yakawedzera kudiwa inogona kutapurudzira maitiro ekufambisa. Kuverengera Simba Simba Simba Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunoda kusimba kusimba, kusanganisira tambo dzakakwirira-mhando dzakagadzirirwa kusimba uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Transsical tambo dzinoita basa rakakosha mukusangana nezvido izvi nekuparadza kwakasimba kwesimba rekutapurirana pamiganhu. Tambo dzakatangira ne low-kurasikirwa mahedhi, senge izvo zvinogadzirwa neZM, dzakagadzirirwa kubata dzakanyanya voltages uchirambidza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Iyi tambo dzinovakwawo kuti tirambe takanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze, Kuvaita kuti vakwanise kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu echando muEast Europe. Nekuimba kwavo uye kuvimbika kwavo, ZMS tambo dzinoona kuti simba rinogona kuendeswa nguva dzose, Kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Tambo dzemhando dzinopawo kugadzikana kwehurongwa nekuderedza kutapurirana kurasikirwa uye kuderedza kukosha kwekugara uchigadziriswa, iyo inogona kukanganisa simba kuyerera. Nekudyara mukushandisa, Mamiriro ekunze-anorwisa tambo, iyo EU uye vatinofambidzana nawo vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vakawedzera kunze kwezvinhu kunze kweUkraine neMoldova vakavimbika, Kutsigira Dunhu Kugadzikana.
Ramangwana Dynamic kugadzirisa: Kudzokorora kwemwedzi pamwedzi uye kusimbiswa tambo
Kubva munaKurume 2025 pamusoro, EU uye Tsos ichaitisa midzitiro pamwedzi zvezvinhu zvekutengesa miganhu yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika kuUkraine uye Moldova. Iyi michina inochinjika inobvumira kuti igadziriswe zvichienderana nePees Simba uye Mamiriro ezvinhu, Kuverengera kuti simba rekunze rekunze rinoramba richiteererwa nekuchinja zvinodiwa.
Sezvo simba rinoda kuwedzera, Iyi nzira yekuongororwa ine simba inogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kuwedzera mukufambisa simba. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kunoda mari yakasimbiswa mumabhokisi emhando yepamusoro anokwanisa kubata mari yakawedzera. Vatengesi vanoda seZM, inozivikanwa kune yavo inosimba uye inoshanda kutapurirana tambo, Rinokosha Rakakosha Mukutsigira Aya Ekugadziriswa Kwemangwana. Nekuramba uchitsvaga uye kugadzirira zvingangoita zvinodiwa, Zms uye vatengesi vakafanana vanobatsira kuti vimbiso yeEurope yeEurope yakagadzirira chero matambudziko angamuka.
Kugona kweEU kukurumidza kujaira simba rayo rekunze rekunze rinoratidza kukosha kwenzvimbo yekuisa tambo yekupa. Yakavimbika tambo inovhura inokosha yekuchengetedza yakagadzikana simba network, kunyanya sekuda kunoda kuchinjika. Nekutsvaga hukama hwepedyo hwepedyo nevanokurumbira zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa, Iyo EU inogona kuchengetedza ramangwana rayo rerudzi uye ramba richitsigira vavakidzani vayo munguva dzekushaiwa.
Comments kubva EU Energy Commissioner uye mutemo wekutarisa
EU Energy Commissioner Kadri Simmission akasimbisa kukosha kweiyo EU yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweSimba kune Ukraine neMoldova, kujekesa seTestamende kune munhu akasarudzika mukati meEuropean Energy Sector. Uku kuzvipira kuyambuka-border kudyidzana kunosimbisa basa reEU semutambi akakosha mukuita kuti adzivise nzvimbo yekugadzikana.
Commissioner simmission inotaura zvakare inoratidza kuzvitsaurira kweEU kuchengetedza zviyero zvepamusoro zvekutapurirana kwesimba. Kusimbisa pane zvemhando yepamusoro transces cables inoenderana nekubudirira kweichi chirongwa, Sezvinongoita machira emusoro chete. Iyi yekutanga inoganhurirwa neye eu's Policy yekudyara mukusimbira misangano yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kuchengetedza simba kune ese e eu nenyika dzayo dzakavakidzana.
Bregerer EU Energy rubatsiro kuUkraine uye Moldova
Beyond Wwers Simba Kunze, Iyo EU yakatanga mimwe mitambo yakati wandei kuBolster Ukraine's Energy Security ichi chando. Pamusangano weMubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa neInternational Energy Agency (Iea) PanaGunyana 19, President von der leyen uye Iea Executive Director Fatih Bild yakadudzira matanho matsva ekutsigira matanho eUkraine, Chinangwa pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoda simba zvinoda uye zvinowedzera kusimba system.
Aya matanho anosanganisira kusimudzira simba rekusimudzira simba rekusimbisa, zvakaita se Transsical tambo uye kutsanangura, kutsungirira matambudziko epakatiridzira uye anoshanda. Nekusimbisa kusimbisa muUkraine uye Moldova, Iyo EU iri kuisa pasi pekutungamira zvakanyanya uye kuzviruramisa simba system. Iyi nzira yakazara yakakwana inosanganisira kubatana nemabhiza ane tambo yevashandisi se zms, Ndiani anopa nguva, Zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro zvakakosha pakutapurirana kwesimba kwesimba mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu.
Zvinetso Zvemberi uye Kunze: Basa reiyo Cable Indasitiri
Ipo iyo EU yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwakakosha, Izvo zvinounzawo matambudziko, kunyanya nezvechando chando simba kupa uye kusimba mukutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kudzikisira mamiriro ekunze. Kuchengeta kusimba kwesimba kwesimba kunoda kusimba kutapudza network network, iyo inotsamira zvakanyanya pamhando yemabhokisi anoshandiswa.
Sekuda kwekuvimbika kutapurirana tambo tambo dzinokura, tambo inovhura kunge zms ichatamba yakakosha yakakosha basa mukutsigira maEU emagetsi ekutanga matanho. Neunyanzvi mukugadzira yakakwira-kuita, Mamiriro ekunze-anorwisa tambo, Zms uye makambani madana akaomeswa zvakanaka kuti abatsire kusangana neEurope kusimudzira kwesimba.
Kutarisa Mberi, Iyo indasitiri yetambo ichave yakakosha mukuwedzera simba rekushambadzira, kunyanya sezvo eu inotsvaga kuwedzera kushandira pamwe kwesimba nemagadhiwekodhi. Kuenderera mberi kwekudyara muTable tekinoroji uye kugovera takesi kuchena kuchave kwakakosha kuchengetedza ramangwana reEurope.
Kukanganisa kunogona kukanganisa simba uye tambo yemaketi
Iyo EU yakawedzera simba kunze kweSimba kuUkraine uye Moldova inogona kukanganisa ese masimba uye tambo misika yemaketi, kunyanya sezvo chando chando chinoda Peaks. Kudikanwa kwepamusoro kune magetsi uye kutapurirana zvinhu zvinogona kutenderedza mitengo mune iyo simba chikamu, Nepo kudiwa kwematanda emhando yepamusoro kunogona kukanganisa maitiro emusika muindasitiri yetambo.
Makambani seZM, neiyo yakasimba track rekodhi mune tambo kugadzirwa uye ruzivo, vakanyatsogadziriswa kusangana izvi zvinodiwa. Kutarisisa kwavo pakugadzira nguva, Nzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzekuita dzinoenderana nezvinangwa zveEU, inovimbisa kuti simba reEurope rekutapurirana network rinoramba riripo uye rinoshanda nesimba riri kukura simba rinodiwa.
Mhedziso
Iyo EU yakave yakawedzerwa simba rutsigiro kuUkraine neMoldova inosimbisa kuzvipira kweEurope kune kugadzikana kwenzvimbo uye kusimba. Yakakwirira-mhando kutapurirana tambo, senge izvo zvakapihwa neZM yeZM, ndeyechinyakare kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwesimba rekugovera magetsi. Sezvo EU ichiramba ichitsigira vavakidzani vayo uye kujaira pakuchinja kwesimba, Basa reiyo tambo inashandirirwo yeindasitiri mukuwedzera simba rekusimudzira richawedzera kukosha kupfuura nakare kose. Uku kuita hakusi kungosimbisa kuchengetedza simba muUkraine uye Moldova asiwo kunosimbisa chinzvimbo cheEU semutungamiri mukushandira pamwe kwesimba uye kusimudzira incarture.
Nekudyara mumabhiza emhando uye kutumira zvinyorwa, Iyo EU iri kuisa hwaro hwakasimba kune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye yakasimba simba ramangwana.
